Their religions are Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism, with more than 86% practicing Hinduism. Malaysia crime rate & statistics for 2013 was 2.10, a 0% increase from 2012. At their arrival, the Chinese worked in railway construction and tin mining, and later they began to own businesses. [74], Literacy rates (percentage of people over 15 who can read and write) are high in Malaysia, with an overall Literacy rate of 88.7%. Although many executive and judicial branches of the federal government have moved to Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur is the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, making it the country's legislative capital. 1960 Census of the Population: Supplementary Reports: Race of the Population of the United States, by States: 1960. Some of the 18 groups listed here are categories summarizing the population of smaller groups. If the current 2.6% annual growth rate persists, 50 million population will be attained by 2030. In the final year of secondary education (Form Five), students sit the Malaysian Certificate of Education (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM) examination, which is equivalent to the former British Ordinary or 'O' Levels. The Nepalese are mostly migrant workers from Nepal totalling 356,199[52][53][54] of which Malaysian Citizens are as little over 600 and lives in Rawang, Selangor. No other criminal or civil offences are under the jurisdiction of the Shariah courts, which have a similar hierarchy to the Civil Courts. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. [37] They live as subsistence farmers. The population development in Selangor as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). In 2015, the prefix data of Malaysian population is 30,995,700 and the divisions by ethnics are as follow: Bumiputera - 19,150,900 (61.8%); Chinese - 6,620,300 (21.4%); Indian - 1,988,600 (6.4%); Others - 270,700 (0.9%) and … European (caucasian) 2. [1][8] The population distribution is highly uneven, with some 20 million residents concentrated in Peninsula Malaysia. The largest group of Malaysians consist of three main races, namely the Malays, Chinese and Indians. Some of the Muslims of South Asian (Indian) ancestry have intermarried with the Malay Muslims and become integrated in Malaysia. Contents: Subdivision. Malaysia [Population education in countries of the region]. 1951 50,000 September 07, 1961. Europeans and Middle Easterners, who first arrived during the colonial period, assimilated through intermarriage into the Christian and Muslim communities. Large Chinese and Indian minorities also exist. This has meant an overall increase of more than RM 2 billion. Private hospitals have not generally been seen as an ideal investment—it has often taken up to ten years before companies have seen any profits. Students will sit a standardised test conducted by UCSCAM, which is known as the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC) in Junior Middle 3 (equivalent to PMR) and Senior Middle 3 (equivalent to A level). Other Bumiputras include the Burmese, the Chams, Khmers, and the Malaysian Siamese. Both local and international students can acquire these identical foreign qualifications in Malaysia at a lower fee. Malaysia is a typical multi-racial and multi-religious country. There are a number of government-funded public universities in Malaysia, the most prominent of them being University of Malaya. [9] 74.7% of the population is urban. [68] The percentage population of Muslims has been steadily increasing – from 58.6% in 1991, 60.4% in 2000, to the 61.3% of the 2010 census. Net migration rate -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.) Death rate: 5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) This implies that much of our development resources will still need to be devoted to cater for the needs of the younger age groups, particularly in terms of child care, education and other social services. In Malaysia, the term Malay refers to a person who practices Islam and Malay traditions and speaks the Malay language. East Asia is noted for some distinct cultures. When they first arrived, the Chinese often worked the most grueling jobs like tin mining and railway construction. However, since the r… They, together with other indigenous groups in Sarawak make up over half of the states population. The Chinese have over the years absorbed elements of Malaysian culture, intermarrying with the indigenous groups, which have led to the development of a syncretism of practices and beliefs, a new culture consisting both Malay and Chinese tradition. Besides that, Sinhala is used by a small number of Sinhalese community from Sri Lanka. By constitutional definition, Malays are Muslims who practice Malay customs (adat) and culture. Most Eurasian Malaysians trace their ancestry to British, Dutch and/or Portuguese colonists, and there is a strong Kristang community in Malacca. Malaysian citizens consist of the ethnic groups Bumiputera (67.4%), Chinese (24.6%), Indians (7.3%) and Others (0.7%). People of Austronesian origin make up the majority of the population, and are known as the Bumiputras. A major problem with the health care sector is the lack of medical centres for rural areas, which the government is trying to counter through the development of and expansion of a system called "tele-primary care". Malay is a loose term used in the late 19th century and early 20th century to describe the Austronesian peoples.. Malays from different states in Malaysia carry distinct dialects that can sometimes be unintelligible to most of their fellow countrymen. [5] A large number of the non-Bumiputra arrived during the colonial period, but most of the non-Bumiputras were native-born by 1947 as large-scale immigration had effectively ceased by the late 1940s. Population projections in 2017 show that the Malays and Bumiputeras comprised a total of 68.8% of the total population, Chinese 23.2% and Indians 7.0%. Population of Malaysia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Accounting for 22.6% of the Malaysian population, Chinese Malaysians are the second largest ethnic group in the country. Birth rate: 18.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) The Malaysian population consists of people of different races, religions and race. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the … MALAYSIA Malaysia’s total population in 2016 was 31.7 million persons (Male + Female Population Combined) compared to 3.12 million persons in 2015. Year. Singapore lays claim to 278.6 square miles (721.5 square kilometers) of total surface area as an island city-state off the coast of Malaysia, earning the rank of 190 th in the world in terms of size. People of Austronesian origin make up the majority of the population, and are known as the Bumiputras. Malaysian national secondary schools are sub-divided into several types: National Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan), Religious Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Agama), National-Type Secondary School (Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan) (also referred to as Mission Schools), Technical Schools (Sekolah Menengah Teknik), Residential Schools and MARA Junior Science College (Maktab Rendah Sains MARA). Arabs (caucasian) 3. [12] The exact numbers are unknown: there are a million legal foreign workers and perhaps another million unauthorised foreigners. Because any Malay-speaking Muslim is entitled to Bumiputra privileges, many non-Malay Muslims have adopted the Malay language, customs and attire in the last few decades. 1950 47,000. The New Economic Policy (NEP) was set up somewhere in the late 60s early 70s in an attempt to address the economic imbalances between Malays and the Chinese (second biggest racial population in Malaysia), who were perceived as wealthier as a whole race than the Malays. However, their ancestral land and hunting grounds are commonly reclaimed by the state, shifting them to inferior land and sometimes pushing them out of their traditional way of life. The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. The majority choose to identify themselves as Malay as long as either parent is Malay, mainly due to the legal definition of Bumiputra and the privileges that comes along with it. Tamils, who account for 86% of Malaysian Indians, began arriving in the 18th and 19th Centuries during the colonial era. To help you easily understand the dynamics of economics and business in Malaysia through a series of graphs, here are 5 infographics on some of the country’s key data. Malaysian English also sees wide use in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese languages and Tamil influences. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 18 2019 in Society. [4] The Chinese population has shrunk proportionally from 1957, when it was about 40% of Malaya,[5] although in absolute numbers they have increased around threefold by 2017 in Malaysia (2.4 million in 1957 to 6.6 million in 2017, the later figure include East Malaysia) but have been dwarfed by the fivefold increase of Malays (from around 3.1 million in 1957 to 15.5 million in 2017). The Malaysian government places importance on the expansion and development of health care, putting 5% of the government social sector development budget into public health care[85]—an increase of more than 47% over the previous figure. [86] Infant mortality rate in 2009 was 6 deaths per 1000 births, and life expectancy at birth in 2009 was 75 years. Arabic traders later introduced Jawi, an Arabic-based script, which became popular after the 15th century. Of the remainders, 0.4% was accounted for by other faiths, including animism, folk religion, and Sikhism, while 1.7% either reported having no religion or did not provide any information. By definition of the Malaysian constitution, all Malays are Muslims. The concept of a Malay race was originally proposed by the German physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), and classified as a brown race. This multi-ethnic population ce... Read More Celebrations And Festivals. Majority of the Indians in Malaysia mainly speak Tamil while Telugu, Malayalam and Punjabi are also spoken. Citizens of Minangkabau, Bugis or Javanese origins, who can be classified "Malay" under constitutional definitions may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. Other major cities in Malaysia include Ipoh, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Eurasian Malaysians are often descendants of British, Portuguese, and Dutch colonists. [39] The most numerous of the Orang Asli are called Negritos and are related to native Papuans in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and possibly even to the aborigines in Australia. Kuala Lumpur is also rated as a global city, and is the only global city in Malaysia. These include Malaysians of European or Middle Eastern ancestry, the Madhesi Nepalese, Filipinos, Burmese, Vietnamese, and Chinindians. The population of Malaysia is expected to grow by 415,000 in 2020 and reach 33,289,000 in 2021. [47][48][49] As for the Punjabis from Punjab, most of them where enlisted in the army in Malaya while some handled the bullock-cart services in the country.[50][51]. [3], The Malaysian population is growing at a rate of 1.94% per annum as of 2017. However, in Malaysia as a whole, the majority of ethnic Chinese now speak Mandarin, a non-native language from northern China (originally spoken by the Beijing elite and chosen as the official language of China), as their first language, while English is the first language for the rest. [72] The jurisdiction of Shariah courts is limited only to Muslims in matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, apostasy, religious conversion, and custody among others. Trenton Social, As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. [58][59] Many businesses in Malaysia conduct their transactions in English, and it is sometimes used in official correspondence. Really? In the next two decades, Malaysia will still have a moderately “young” population, with those within the age group 0-14 constituting 30.5 per cent of the total population. The population shows great ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and religious diversity. All ethnic Malays are considered Muslim by Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia. Population Ageing in Malaysia Figure 3 below shows the population age structure and median age of Malaysia using the UN’s World Population Prospects data (2012 revision). They continue to have strong ties with China. Non-citizens account for 8.2% of Malaysia’s resident population. It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day. The population of Malaysia stands at over 28 million in 2012 ().Malaysia's population comprises many ethnic groups, with the Malays at around 50.4% making up the majority and other indigenous groups in Sabah and Sarawak at 11% around of the population. A distinct sub-ethnic group called babas (male) and nyonyas (female) emerged. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Chinindians are the offspring of intermarriage between Chinese and Indians a growing group, they have not yet been recognized as an official category. ", "The Official Site of Malaysia Healthcare Travel & Medical Tourism", "Confirmed: Malaysia fattest ASEAN nation", "Media Release:Health Tourism in Malaysia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Malaysia&oldid=989561142, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Demographics of Malaysia 2019. However, since the riot racial stability has prevailed, if not full harmony, and mixed marriages are on the rise. The largest group of Malaysians consist of three main races, namely the Malays, Chinese and Indians. [30] The following are the twenty-five largest ethnolinguistic groups in Malaysia; speakers of distinct dialects of a language may be grouped separately, for example Terengganu Malay and Kelantan Malay are grouped into East Coast Malay:[31], Bumiputras totaling 68.8% of Malaysia's population as of 2017 are divided into Muslim Malays proper, who make up the majority of the Malaysian population at 54.66%; and other bumiputra, who make up 14.14% of the Malaysian population, and most of whom belong to various Austronesian ethnic groups related to the Muslim Malays. The Population Projections Program produces projections of the United States resident population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin. The indigenous tribes are the oldest inhabitants of Malaysia, and the indigenous groups of Peninsular Malaysia are known collectively as Orang Asli and in East Malaysia as "Orang Asal". In addition, four reputable international universities have set up their branch campuses in Malaysia since 1998. [76] The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education,[8] and five years of optional secondary education. A small minority of Malaysians do not fit into the broader ethnic groups. Indian subgroups include Tamils, Telugus, and Punjabis. PETALING JAYA: When dawn breaks on Malaysia Thursday morning, the country's population will have broken the 30 million number. [88] Malaysia has the highest levels of obesity among ASEAN countries.[89][90]. The Malaysian population consists of people of different races, religions and race. Population policy is aimed at lowering the rate of natural increase to 2% by 1985. George Town, the capital city of Penang, is the second largest city, with nearly 710,000 inhabitants as of 2010. Their culture is influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and animism. [1] Of these, 5.72 million live in East Malaysia and 22.5 million live in Peninsular Malaysia. Race and Ethnicity by Place in the United States There are 29,322 places in the United States. [85], The country generally has an efficient and widespread system of health care. Birth rate: 18.3 births/1,000 population (2020 est.) Tamil cuisine is hugely popular. Malaysia contains speakers of 137 living languages,[56] 41 of which are found in Peninsula Malaysia. Though they remain Hindu, the Chitties speak Bahasa Malaysia and women dress in sarong kebayas. Malaysia Global Economic Prospects examines trends for the world economy and how they affect developing countries. [40] They have been dominant in trade and business since the early 20th century. Before the introduction of the matriculation system, students aiming to enter public universities had to complete an additional 18 months of secondary schooling in Form Six and sit the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia, STPM); equivalent to the British Advanced or 'A' levels. The total population comprises of 29.4 million (90.2%) Citizens and 3.2 million (9.8%) Non–citizens. See notes. The country is made up of 63 islands, the main one being Pulau Ujong which has two man-made connections to Malaysia. [44] Indians were brought in to Malaysia during the British colonial period in late 18th century and early 19th centuries. This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 18:25. Source: National Census 2000,[15] Department of Statistics Malaysia. [71], Muslims are obliged to follow the decisions of Syariah courts in matters concerning their religion. Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and Buddhism began when the Sultan of Melaka embraced it in the 14 th Century. Some choose to be identified according to paternal ethnicity while others simply think that they fall in the "Others" category. All national population figures are inevitably estimates but the estimates used in the World Prison Brief are based on official national ... MALAYSIA. The total population was 28.3 million of which 91.8 per cent were Malaysian citizens and 8.2 per cent were non-citizens. Chart and table of Malaysia population from 1950 to 2020. 11.8% of the Malaysian population is comprised by other non-Malay indigenous groups who have also been given Bumiputra status. Malaysian Chinese mostly speak Chinese languages from the southern provinces of China. [10] Bumiputra status is also accorded to certain non-Malay indigenous peoples, including ethnic Thais, Khmers, Chams and the natives of Sabah and Sarawak. Prison population total. Most Malaysians are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. Originally brought by the British as bodyguards and security personnel, Nepali population consist of Rana, Chettri, Rai and Gurung clans. It used to be Malaysia's largest and only city until the 1970s when Kuala Lumpur became the capital. Death rate: 5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) Data for (^) obtained from Department of Statistics releases. Indian laborers were brought to the country to construct railways, to work in plantations, and in rubber and oil palm estates. [2] The population distribution is uneven, with some 79% of its citizens concentrated in Peninsular Malaysia, which has an area of 131,598 square kilometres (50,810.27 sq mi), constituting under 40% of the total area of Malaysia. The Hindu community celebrates two main festivals — Deepavali and Thaipusam — and many other smaller religious events each year. Children of Chinese–Indian parentage are known as Chindians. Jawi was taught along with Islam, allowing the script to spread through all social classes. In terms of age structure of the population in 2016, population in group 0-14 years old decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 24.5 per cent. The graph showed a steep drop in the percentage of the population aged 0-14 which started somewhere between 1965 and 1970. On average there are 548,419 births and 171,708 deaths in Malaysia per year. Population of Malaysia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. The ethnic Punjabis celebrate Vasakhi, Lodi and Gurpurab. There are over 70,000 Africans who have emigrated to Malaysia.[55]. Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Template:International schools in Malaysia, List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population § Largest urban agglomerations, Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2010), "2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia", Population, Household and Living Quarters (2010), "Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2014 – 2016", "As Malaysia deports illegal workers, employers run short", "Demographic implosion in Sabah? They illustrate information from the World Bank data from 2016 on the population, wealth and economy of Malaysia compared with other ASEAN countries and some major global markets and economies: US, EU, China, … The second largest ethnic group at 6.69 million are the Chinese who make up 23% of the population excluding non-citizens as of 2018. Malaysia/State Please choose MALAYSIA JOHOR KEDAH KELANTAN MELAKA NEGERI SEMBILAN PAHANG PULAU PINANG PERAK PERLIS SELANGOR TERENGGANU SABAH SARAWAK W.P. [66] Citizenship in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo are distinct from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for immigration purposes. Demographics. This page provides - Malaysia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. The Malaysian government officially discourages the use of Manglish.[60]. Large Chinese and Indian minorities also exist. Sabah’s population consists of 32 ethnic groups and the major ethnic is Kadazandusun while Sarawak population consists of 27 ethnic groups and Iban is the major ethnic group. 1951 269,000 Of the total Malaysian citizens, 'Bumiputera' (Malay and native indigenous groups) comprised 50.4%, Chinese 23.7%, Indians 11%, and others at 7.8%. Recent efforts to bring many facilities to other towns have been hampered by lack of expertise to run the available equipment. [34] Citizens of Minangkabau, Bugis or Javanese origins, who can be classified "Malay" under constitutional definitions may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. [86] Another issue is the overperscription of drugs, though this has decreased in recent years. Malays, as Bumiputra, see Malaysia as their land, and since race riots in 1969 Bumiputra have been especially privileged in Malaysia – top government positions are reserved for Malays, and the Malays received cheaper housing, priority in government jobs as well as business licenses. [43] The English-speaking Chinese minority is typically concentrated in cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, George Town, Ipoh and Malacca. There is still, however, a significant shortage in the medical workforce, especially of highly trained specialists; thus, certain medical care and treatment are available only in large cities. [21][22] All key rates sampled per 1000 of population. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Indian Malaysians account for 6.7% of the Malaysian population. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Update to date information about population of Malaysia in 2020. Abu-bakar F. PIP: Although Malaysia has the potential to support a population of 50-70 million, its 1980 population size was only 13.4 million. Kerala had the first mission schools in India and as such produced English educated administrators. 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