Read the explanation to learn more. Yes! (c)  the pronouns and the tenses are also changed. Reported speech (also called indirect speech) relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. She said she had seen Mary the day before. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules… Rules for the conversion of Interrogative Sentences. Read this article and find out what other changes are made in reported speech. The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in our words. is never retained in the indirect form and the subject is brought before the verb as in assertive sentences. Reena said that she was listening to music. Reported Statements. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: (c) In the sentences beginning with ‘let’ the reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘proposed’ ‘requested to be allowed’, etc. Typed By:. (i)   In case of questions which are introduced by the finite verb or its auxiliaries, (ii)  In case of interrogative sentences which begin with, (c) In the sentences beginning with ‘let’ the reporting verb, An exclamatory sentence contains words which express certain strong emotions of. Take for instance the following example: The teacher said, “Why are von late today. Rule VIII. I said that he had not done his homework. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules… Read More » Reported Speech Exercise 4 - statements - mixed tenses. She said Moo was living there with them. She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." Practice these direct indirect speech exercise and  be full of knowledge.  Remove the comma and the inverted commas. (Indirect). You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … endobj (Indirect), He said, “Alas! etc. If the reported speech expresses some universal truth or habitual fact or some characteristics, the tense of the verb is not changed. Simple past Present continuous I’m working at the moment. First, change the exclamatory or optative sentences into assertive sentences and then follow Rule II in the case of assertive sentences. “Have you done your homework ?” (Direct), He asked me if/whether I had done my homework. Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. We have won the match.” (Direct), He exclaimed with delight that they had won the match. (Indirect), (c)Sita said, “I am not going to school today.” (Direct), Sita said that she was not going to school that day (Indirect). The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. This is a letter that Andrew wrote ten years ago: don’t keep me waiting so long.- (Direct), He requested me not to keep him waiting so long. (The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. "Direct speech He says (that) they are in London for the first time.Reported speech - Indirect speech He says, "We were in London for the first time. We can write this in reported speech as follows : Malcolm said (that) he liked coffee. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight".  Rule III. English B1 Reported speech (indirect speech) Reported speech (indirekte Rede) Quoted speech (direct speech) Reported speech (indirect speech) Quoting word-for-word what someone has stated or asked is called “quoted speech” (also “direct speech”).In quoted speech, what a person utters has to appear within Reported speech imperatives, also known as reported commands, follow a slightly different structure to normal indirect speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". www.iqbalkalmati.blogspot.com. The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported … Put a comma before the statement and the first letter of … 2 0 obj Ruchi said that this was her house. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. (Direct), He confessed with regret that he had been very extravagant. Reported Speech Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? Reported Speech Exercise 6 - statements, questions, commands. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and self-study. (Indirect), Mr John said, “Is Mr Gupta at home?” (Direct), Mr John inquired if Mr Gupta was at home. Rule IV. Are you feeling Past continuous Simple Past I was there last year. (b) If the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is changed into the corresponding past tense, i.e.. (i)   When indicating a prohibition, permanent rule command, advice, intention, must not change. Rules for the conversion of Imperative Sentences. He asked me if I would stop disturbing him and said that I would not.  Remember that the reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘told’ only when it is followed by an object. Pranav said, “I have not completed my homework. Use the reporting verb such as (say, said to) in its correct tense. Rules for converting Indirect Speech into Direct Speech The following rules should be followed while converting an indirect speech to direct speech: 1. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech Changes in the speech introducing the Reporting Speech:  The inverted commas are removed and ‘that is placed instead. endobj direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. The main differences are : (a)  that the inverted commas have been replaced by the word that in affirmative sentences. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech.. Verb tenses DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple Present Do you I am a carpenter. It is thus that you want to make up your deficiency.”. ENGLISH GRAMMAR Reported Speech 3 All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Typed By:. He said to me. Versha forbade Vaibhav to play till late evening. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Direct Speech: He said, “I will go to college tomorrow”. Reported speech imperatives, also known as reported commands, follow a slightly different structure to normal indirect speech. (iv)Interrogative sentences end with the mark of interrogation (?) = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. (Indirect), (b)   I said, “Ile has not done his homework.” (Direct), I said that he had not done his homework. First, change the exclamatory or optative sentences into assertive sentences and then follow Rule II in the case of assertive sentences.  (Indirect), He enquired of me if/whether I would go. Narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes. <> (Indirect), Tina will says, “The servant was wrong.” (Direct), Tina will say that the servant was wrong. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Home / B1 / Grammar / Reported Speech Reported Speech (B1) Rule V. The words in the Reported Speech expressing nearness are changed into words expressing distance : next day/week     the following day/week. Simple Present. Read the explanation to learn more. Indirect Speech: He said that he had met his friend the previous day. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. 1. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun. The general rule is that reported speech … Reported Speech Exercise 4 - statements - mixed tenses. When reporting what people say or think in English, we need to remember that the rules for tense forms in reported speech are exactly the same as in the rest of the language. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Grammar explanation. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. in which the answer is in ‘yes’ or ‘no’, introduce if or whether to join the Principal clause with the subordinate one. Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. The reporting verb is changed into ordered, commanded, requested. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. The inverted commas are removed and ‘that is placed instead. Tenses in reported speech. Reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘exclaimed’ in the case of exclamatory sentences and into wished or prayed in the case of optative sentences. Our teacher said, “Man is mortal. direct speech reported speech; She said, "I saw Mary yesterday." Reported Speech. Don't confuse time with tense. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. 2. RS002 - Reported Speech - Questions Intermediate; RS003 - Reported Speech - Questions Intermediate;  A passage in the direct form sometimes consists of several types of sentences enumerated above. Direct Speech: He said, “I met my friend yesterday. Exercises, PDF worksheets + grammar rules. He said that he was a carpenter. (Indirect). Grammar Rules with 10 Tips on using Direct & Indirect Speech Looking for Questions instead of tips? = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Reported Speech Exercise 7 - statements, questions, commands. the first w(: rd of the sentence is made the connectivity : He said to me. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. This Parallel Structure Quiz is a multiple choice test where you need to decide in which of the two sentences the rules on parallelism are correct. All nouns and pronouns in the vocative case in the reported speech are turned into the personal object of the reporting verb. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. This worksheet teaches reported speech. Abdul Rauf Baloch Government Boys Secondary School Bhiroo village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house."  In this passage, all the sentences are interrogative ones and therefore. He said, “Hurrah! He said (that) he likes coffee. The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Reported questions. She said Moo is living there with them. Example: He … Also See: Say vs Tell Exercises Subjunctive That Clause Reported Speech Examples 1 1. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. It only foccusses on the affirmative form. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 20 0 R 28 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. English B1 Reported speech (indirect speech) Reported speech (indirekte Rede) Quoted speech (direct speech) Reported speech (indirect speech) Quoting word-for-word what someone has stated or asked is called “quoted speech” (also “direct speech”).In quoted speech, what a … Malcolm : I like coffee. “, The gardener said, “I have been watering the plants since morning. Reported Speech - Statement - Rules Whatever may be the tense of the Reporting Sentence, if the Reported Sentence tells a universal fact, no change is made in the tense of the Reported Sentence. while exclamatory and optative sentences end with a mark of exclamation (!). (Indirect), (b)  Rule II. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Rules for the conversion of exclamatory and optative sentences, (a) Rule I. (b)  the comma after the main verb disappears. He said that he was working at that moment. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. (b) Rule II. �!��X�طϟ���� *+$��!��LfeIK`�@���o��r�j���9���-����7����X�y&��7�����l�I�9��2 ��cl�*� ����}z�`�3���1Ve�Ũ�8�d�:B�;��z�/b���bp��aE��?S�\��)�_�N2�~�@r�{������~�����2 8���!;�0gY5��*F��\dlQTeƵ�. Grammar Rules with 10 Tips on using Direct & Indirect Speech Looking for Questions instead of tips? The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. 1 0 obj 2.                 Pranav said that He had not completed his homework. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. He said, “Let us go out for a walk.” (Direct), He proposed that they should go out for an (Indirect). When do we use reported speech? Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. - You can directly jump to English Grammar Test Questions on Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct & Indirect Speech? Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Read this article and find out what other changes are made in reported speech. This worksheet teaches reported speech. ... PDF Version. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Grammar explanation. (c) Follow the rules for the change of tenses, personal pronouns etc., as in the case of assertive sentences. Direct Speech: He said, “I met my friend yesterday. (ii)  When indicating necessity or compulsion must is changed into—(a) had to for present or immediate necessity. Direct Speech: She said, “I am busy today”. Reported speech (also called indirect speech) relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. The following examples will make this clear: (a)  He said, “I shall go home.” (Direct), He said that he would go home. should be omitted but the sense of the sentence should be retained. is omitted and all interjections, such as Alas! Reported Speech Exercise 7 - statements, questions, commands. The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in our words. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced .