Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in spring. Carbon Farming - Industrial Crop: hydrocarbon. Cancer 4. In terms of negative water potential, creosote bushes can operate fully at -50 bars of water potential and have been found living down to -120 bars, although the practical average floor is around -70 bars, where the plant's need for cellular respiration generally exceeds the level that the water-requiring process of photosynthesis can provide. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Creosote Bush Larrea tridentata. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Plant Name. Experimental Crop  Industrial Crop: Hydrocarbon  Management: CoppiceRequires a moderately fertile moisture-retentive soil in full sun or light shade[200]. [26], Cancer Research UK states: "We don't recommend that you take chaparral to treat or prevent any type of cancer."[27]. Varieites include : Larrea tridentata (DC.) As a plant known as "creosote bush" and "greasewood", as a medicinal herb known as "chaparral" and as "gobernadora" in Mexico. NRCS PLANT CODE: LATR2 COMMON NAMES: creosote bush greasewood TAXONOMY: The scientific name of creosote bush is Larrea tridentata (D.C.) Cov. Now, however, it has been shown[citation needed] that the root systems of mature creosote plants are simply so efficient at absorbing water that fallen seeds nearby cannot accumulate enough water to germinate, effectively creating dead zones around every plant.[19]. Creosote bush is most common on the well-drained soils of alluvial fans and flats. 2001 Molec Phylogen Evol 21:309--320] Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via … Chickenpox 5. Cell division can occur during these times of water stress, and new cells commonly quickly absorb water after rainfall. Surfaces of younger parts are resinous and sticky; the odoriferous resins give it the common name, creosote bush. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Ground heat compounds the young plants' susceptibility to water stress, and ground temperatures can reach upwards of 70 °C (160 °F). * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Plant Family: Zygophyllaceae. Chemicals found in creosote bush roots have been shown to inhibit the growth of burro bush roots, but as of 2013, much of their relationship remains unexplained. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stan_Shebs. Sexually transmitted diseases 11. The degree to which the taste was intriguing and interesting indicated that its use in moderate quantities was or could be positive for the mental function, as often advocated in the case of such an herb as cannabis. tridentata (DC.) The whole plant exhibits a characteristic odor of creosote, from which the common name derives. tridentata. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Tuberculosis 14. ... Larrea tridentata (DC.) Respiratory infections 9. Snake-bite pain 12. A resin is obtained from the leaves and twigs, it delays or prevents oils and fats from becoming rancid[183]. Carbon Farming - Cultivation: experimental. [22] The shrub is still widely used as an herbal medicine in Mexico. The small stems that break off while stripping the leaves off are fine to keep with the medicine. Symbol Key - LATR2. I haven't found any additional information about this yet, but perhaps your organization can provide same to my email address. As the creosote bush grows older, its oldest branches eventually die and its crown splits into separate crowns. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Habitats: Desert areas[254]. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. Cuttings of new growth in spring in a frame[200]. Other Common Names: Comments: Creosote is extremely long-lived, and some are thought to be as old as 11,000 years! Parts Used: Aerial parts: leaves and flowers. ex DC.)Coville. Chaparral (Larrea tridentata) is a botanical dietary supplement made from a desert shrub and used for its antioxidant properties. While the chaparral plant is not proven to be totally safe and effective, in traditional folk medicine and alternative medicine, it has been used for a host of things, such as: 1. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It continued to be widely used as a treatment for rheumatic disease, venereal infections, urinary infections and certain types of cancer, especially leukaemia until its sale was banned in North America due to concern over its potential toxic effect upon the liver[254]. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. In parts of its range, it may cover large areas in practically pure stands, though it usually occurs in association with Ambrosia dumosa (burro bush or bur-sage). subsp. More >>>, L. divaricata. * Important announcements and news Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It has been alive an estimated 11,700 years, in the central Mojave Desert near present-day Lucerne Valley, California. The plant has been widely used medicinally by … Larrea mexicana. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. [5], Larrea tridentata is a prominent species in the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts of western North America, and its range includes those and other regions in portions of southeastern California, Arizona, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States, and Chihuahua, Sonora, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas, Durango and San Luis Potosì in Mexico. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Contact dermatitis also reported. One of my favorite first aid plants for infections is Chaparral (Larrea tridentata, Zygophyllaceae). It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. 3. Galls may form by the activity of the creosote gall midge. Edibility Rating (2 of 5) Other Uses (3 of 5) Weed Potential : Yes: Medicinal Rating (2 of 5) Larrea tridentata, the creosote bush, is the most common shrub of the three hottest US deserts (Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan).Plants can bloom any time of year, following rainfall, though early spring to early summer is the usual time. It has a number of other common names. Larrea Tridentata is a group of closely related wild shrubs. Germination is quite active during wet periods, but most of the young plants die very quickly unless water conditions are optimal. University of California Press. Right plant wrong place. This rapid uptake causes branches to grow several centimeters at the end of a wet season. creosote bush. This single clonal colony plant of L. tridentata reaches up to 67 ft (20 m) in diameter, with an average diameter of 45 ft (14 m). [23], Larrea tridentata is often referred to as chaparral when used as a herbal remedy and supplement; however, it does not grow in the synonymous plant community chaparral. This shrub is extremely common and widespread in the desert and is the predominate plant in areas known as creosote flats. [24] The United States Food and Drug Administration has issued warnings about the health hazards of ingesting chaparral or using it as an internal medicine, and discourages its use. The Arabian camel, brought to the area by the United States Camel Corps, readily ate creosote bush. Some N. American Indian tribes heated the shoot tips of this plant and dripped the sap (probably the resin[K]) into tooth cavities to treat toothache[213]. There have been a number of cases of acute or sub-acute hepatitis attributed to the use of this herb and so its internal use is not recommended until further research has been carried out[254]. This normally happens when the plant is 30 to 90 years old. The stems and leaves are a tea substitute[183]. The twigs are chewed to alleviate thirst[2, 183]. Also, in the first line - I dislike the listing of "greasewood" as a … pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). [12][13][14], King Clone was identified and its age estimated by Frank Vasek, a professor at the University of California, Riverside. Part used: Aerial. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed. [20] The Coahuilla Indians used the plant for intestinal complaints and tuberculosis. Skin problems, including acne 10. States … Cite this page please go here this yet, but most of the clinical presentation is unclear! 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