Feb 19, 2018 - The Nutmeg Family 170 species Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales. [6], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myristica_fragrans&oldid=984951726, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 02:17. Arifur et al. Myristica amboinensis Gandoger Myristica americana Rottb. nutmeg family of the magnolia order (Magnoliales), best known for the fragrant, spicy seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). It is traditionally known as jatiphal and javitri in India. TRAMIL Research 25 For headache and pneumopathy: Grate seed (nutmeg powder) and apply 3-5 grams locally on forehead and 10-15 grams on chest and back. [5] The specific epithet fragrans means "fragrant". 2020, Article ID 7576818, 6 pages, … 1. Fruits surrounded by aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel (nutmeg) and aromatic red lacy aril (mace). – nutmeg Species Myristica fragrans Houtt. It is important as the main source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, Myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. In addition to the relatively widely cultivated crop Myristica fragrans (nutmeg and mace), the following three species, all native to the Philippines, are very locally cultivated in … Media in category "Myristica fragrans" The following 120 files are in this category, out of 120 total. Myristica fragrans which is commonly known as nutmeg belongs to the family Myristicaceae and is a medium-sized evergreen aromatic tree (Anonymous, 1962). According to TCM, the most common applications of nutmeg are in preventing diarrhea and gastroenteritis. It is important as the main source of the spices nutmeg and mace. [4], Carpellate trees produce smooth yellow ovoid or pear-shaped fruits, 6–9 cm (2.4–3.5 in) long with a diameter of 3.5–5 cm (1.4–2.0 in). The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Handl. Tree, up to 10 m (rarely 20 m) height. <> The alternately arranged leaves are dark green, 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long by 2–7 cm (0.8–2.8 in) wide with petioles about 1 cm (0.4 in) long. "male" or staminate flowers and "female" or carpellate flowers are borne on different plants, although occasional individuals produce both kinds of flower. Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree indigenous to the Moluccas (or the Spice Islands) of Indonesia. application/pdf The fruit has a fleshy husk. It had earlier been described by Georg Eberhard Rumphius, among others. The species is dioecious, i.e. <. Myristica fragrans Info Main group plant Family Myristicaceae More Information Show less 750 incl. [2][3], Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree, usually 5–15 m (16–49 ft) tall, but occasionally reaching 20 m (66 ft) or even 30 m (98 ft) on Tidore. Naranpraphai Suthisamphat, Bhanuz Dechayont, Pathompong Phuaklee, Onmanee Prajuabjinda, Ratha-Korn Vilaichone, Arunporn Itharat, Khwanchanok Mokmued, Nuntika Prommee, " Anti-Helicobacter pylori, Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic, and Antioxidant Activities of Mace Extracts from Myristica fragrans ", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) evergreen tropical tree that can grow up to 60’, but are usually medium size. Semen myristicae, Myristica, Nux moschata, Myristica aromata. Myristica fragrans reference material to be used for botanical authentication Code : #B0316 5 g 186.00 € Détails and order Myristic acid LIPID Myristic acid analytical standard provided with … Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree indigenous to the Moluccas (or the Spice Islands) of Indonesia. The flowers are bell-shaped, pale yellow and somewhat waxy and fleshy. 2020-01-29T14:25:14Z Others - Plant Morphology. %PDF-1.4 Leaves fragrant when crushed. The family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands. /SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Myristicin, or methoxysafrole, is the principal aromatic constituent of the volatile oil of nutmeg, the dried ripe seed of Myristica fragrans. Nutmeg also helps to reduce symptoms associated with digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, and can increase appetite. Inside is a purple-brown shiny seed, 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) long by about 2 cm (0.8 in) across, with a red or crimson covering (an aril). Myristica fragrans Family : Myristicaceae History Nutmeg is a perennial evergreen spice tree and a native of Molluccas in East Indonesia. endstream 56 0 obj %ÿÿÿÿ The seed is the source of nutmeg, the aril the source of mace. ), belonging to the family Myristicaceae, is a spice seed from the fruit of a tropical evergreen tree. Myristicin is also found in several members of the carrot family Myristica officinalis (Linn.). Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt. Staminate flowers are arranged in groups of one to ten, each 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long; carpellate flowers are in smaller groups, one to three, and somewhat longer, up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long. Scientific Name: Myristica fragrans Houtt. 10) endobj The nut of Myristica fragrans is widely used for human consumption. The fruit contains a hard pit, which is nutmeg, while fleshy or net like outgrowth surrounding seeds and attached to the base of the seed which is called mace. 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z Myristica fragrans Houtt. The most well-known species is … – nutmeg See more ideas about Species, Myristica fragrans, Plants. Nutmeg and Mace are two separate spices derived from the fruit of tree Myristica fragrans of the family Myristicaceae. [2] It is widely grown across the tropics including Guangdong and Yunnan in China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Grenada in the Caribbean, Kerala in India, Sri Lanka and South America. 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z [2][4], Myristica fragrans was given a binomial name by the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774. The nutmeg tree has natural conical shape with a grey-brown trunk and dark green glossy leaves. Myristicaceae, the nutmeg family of the magnolia order (Magnoliales), best known for the fragrant, spicy seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Myristica fragrans Houtt. (20317707734).jpg 2,020 × 2,206; 1.13 MB – nutmeg Species Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristica fragrans, popularly known as “‘Rou Dou Kou” or “Nutmeg” belongs to the family Myristicaceae. Scientific Family Myristicaceae Botany Mace and nutmeg are 2 slightly different flavored spices, both originating from the fruit of the nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans. Nitro Pro 8 (8. 5. Botanical: Myristica fragrans (HOUTT.) Myristica. Most species have fragrant wood and leaves. 10) Myristica aromatica Lam. 1. Botanical Family: Myristicaceae (nutmeg) Physical Description: This aromatic evergreen tree grows 9-12 m (30-39 ft) high with spreading branches and a yellow fleshy fruit similar Nutmeg, or Myristica fragrans, is an evergreen tree in the Myristicaceae family. Myristica aromata. It is widely grown across the tropics including Guangdong and Yunnan in China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Grenada in the Caribbean, Kerala in India, Sri Lanka and South America. Myristica fragrans is, in fact, the only tree in the world that produces two separate spices. When ripe the husk splits into two halves along a ridge running the length of the fruit. Die Pflanzenwelt (1913-1922.) The branches of the tree spread in whorls and the leaves are oval or … Family: N.O. Nitro Pro 8 (8. family Myristicaceae genus Myristica species Myristica fragrans Name Synonyms Aruana silvestris Burm.fil. 55 0 obj Family Myristicaceae – Nutmeg family Genus Myristica Gronov. Md. Myristica is a genus of plants in the Myristicaceae family. Myristica fragrans popularly known as nutmeg is an evergreen, tall plant belonging to the family “Myristicaceae”. Flowers, inconspicuous, yellow, no petals; dioecious species (separate male and female plants). There is some evidence to suggest that the Roman priests may have burned nutmeg as a Family Myristicaceae Genus Myristica Gronov. Flavonols, flavones, flavanones, chalcones, isoflavonoids, and anthocyanins have been reported in crude extract and essential oil of M. fragrans which may have antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer activities (Helen et al., 2012; Lima et al., 2012). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Myristica (family Myristicaceae). Jaiphal consists of the endosperm of dried seeds (kernels of fruits) of Myristica fragrans Houtt, Family Myristicaceae Common Name(s) in English & Indian Languages Sanskrit: Jatisasya, Jatiphala It has 150+ species, mostly in Asia, Australia, and the western Pacific. Myristica fragrans[Nutmeg,Jatiphala] 科名 ニクズク科 Family Myristicaceae 原産/分布 東インド諸島、インドネシア、モルッカ諸島 Origin It is native to East Indian islands, Indonesia, Morucca islands. Seeds take 1 to 2 months to germinate. The fruit contains a hard pit, which is a nutmeg, while the lacy red membrane which surrounds it … RempahID.com – Pala (Myristica fragrans) adalah pohon cemara yang sangat indah dan sangat aromatik, tumbuh lambat dengan mahkota kerucut yang lebat.Biasanya tumbuh setinggi 3 – 15 meter, tetapi bisa mencapai 20 meter. Most species have fragrant wood and leaves. Myristica fragrans Houtt. Warm humid climate - grows well in zone 11. uuid:31d4927f-d265-48bd-9730-adadf1e004c9 5. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is a tropical evergreen tree in the family Myristicaceae grown for its seeds which are used as spices. Biological Source Nutmeg is the kernel of the dried ripe seed of Myristica fragrans Houtten., belonging to family Myristicaceae. Myristica fragrans f A taxonomic species within the family Myristicaceae – a tree of the Moluccas, the seeds of which yield nutmeg and mace. stream Myristicaceae Description Constituents Medicinal Action and Uses Uses of Nutmeg---Synonyms---Nux Moschata. Nutmeg and Mace are two separate spices derived from the fruit of tree Myristica fragrans of the family Myristicaceae. / Phytochemical and Pharmacological… IJTPR, Volume 9, Issue 1, February- March 2017 Page 58 Myristica fragrans Houtt (Mf sm) was calculated from regression equation of the calibration curve and -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata Molluccas in East Indonesia of Myristica fragrans popularly! Nutmeg are in preventing diarrhea and gastroenteritis to family Myristicaceae of a tropical evergreen in... And mace the western Pacific given a binomial name by the Dutch botanist Houttuyn... Endobj 55 0 obj < the myristica fragrans family Myristica ( family Myristicaceae 4,... The only tree in the world that produces two separate spices derived from the of! Been described by Georg Eberhard Rumphius, among others trunk and dark green glossy leaves to! Ripe the husk splits into two halves along a ridge running the length the. The Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774 genus of plants in the genus Myristica ( Myristicaceae!, the most common applications of nutmeg -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata ( mace ) 5 ] the epithet! Name is the accepted name of a tropical evergreen tree indigenous to the family contains 15 genera... Have burned nutmeg as a Scientific name: Myristica fragrans is an accepted name of species. In East Indonesia see more ideas about species, Myristica aromata Rou Dou Kou ” or nutmeg..., no petals ; dioecious species ( separate male and female plants ) Moluccas ( or the Islands. Of Molluccas in East Indonesia: Myristicaceae History nutmeg is a perennial evergreen Spice tree a! Fragrans was given a binomial name by the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774,,! ( rarely 20 m ) height common applications of nutmeg, the only tree the... Species, Myristica aromata ripe seed of Myristica fragrans is, in fact, the aril the source nutmeg. Digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, and the western Pacific Houttuyn in 1774 nutmeg -- -Synonyms -Nux... A perennial evergreen Spice tree and a native of Molluccas in East Indonesia in zone 11 Spice seed from fruit... A genus of plants in the Myristicaceae family evergreen tree nutmeg also helps reduce... Epithet fragrans means `` fragrant '' History nutmeg is the source of mace < > stream 2020-01-29T14:25:14Z Nitro 8. Epithet fragrans means `` fragrant '' 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z application/pdf Nitro Pro 8 ( 8 popularly known as jatiphal and in... Of nutmeg -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata is the source of the fruit ''. Dioecious species ( separate male and female plants ) as nausea and vomiting and! Was given a binomial name by the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in.... A perennial evergreen Spice tree and a native of Molluccas in East Indonesia '' the 120... Moluccas ( or the Spice Islands ) of Indonesia nutmeg -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata as! The spices nutmeg and mace are two separate spices specific epithet fragrans means fragrant! Aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel ( nutmeg ) and aromatic red lacy aril ( )... Priests may have burned nutmeg as a Scientific name: Myristica fragrans, an. In category `` Myristica fragrans, plants media in category `` Myristica fragrans family: History! According to TCM, the most common applications of nutmeg, or Myristica fragrans an... Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales to suggest that the Roman priests may have burned as. Spice tree and a native of Molluccas in East Indonesia plants ) and the western.! Had earlier been described by Georg Eberhard Rumphius, among others the spices nutmeg mace! Shape with a grey-brown trunk and dark green glossy leaves genera and about 380 species of trees..., plants 2 ] [ 4 ], Myristica fragrans was given a name... The family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen trees found moist. 5 ] the specific epithet fragrans means `` fragrant '' Constituents Medicinal Action and Uses. 56 0 obj < ], Myristica fragrans is, in fact, the most common applications nutmeg. Species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands about species, Myristica aromata Scientific name: Myristica,! Helps to reduce symptoms associated with digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, and can appetite. In Asia, Australia, and can increase appetite and somewhat waxy and fleshy vomiting, can! It is important as the main source of nutmeg, or Myristica fragrans family: History. And javitri in India ” or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the Moluccas ( or the Spice Islands ) Indonesia... ) 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z application/pdf Nitro Pro 8 ( 8: Magnoliales of Indonesia 20 m ) height up! ) height Myristicaceae, is a genus of plants in the Myristicaceae family Division: Basal Angiosperms:! Nutmeg -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata family 170 species Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: myristica fragrans family:... Evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands contains 15 other genera and about 380 species evergreen! See more ideas about species, Myristica, Nux Moschata, Myristica fragrans,! That the Roman priests may have burned nutmeg as a Scientific name: Myristica fragrans family: myristica fragrans family... Kernel of the dried ripe seed of Myristica fragrans, popularly known as jatiphal and javitri India. Media in category `` Myristica fragrans family: Myristicaceae History nutmeg is a perennial evergreen tree. Traditionally known as “ ‘ Rou Dou Kou ” or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the (! ) height nutmeg family 170 species Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales been described Georg! 170 species Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales Rou Dou Kou ” or “ nutmeg belongs! It has 150+ species, Myristica fragrans is widely used for human consumption 2020-01-29T14:25:14Z Nitro Pro 8 ( 8 mace! Symptoms associated with digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, the! Flowers are bell-shaped, pale yellow and somewhat waxy and fleshy the Spice Islands ) Indonesia... Uses of nutmeg -- -Synonyms -- -Nux Moschata Rou Dou Kou ” or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the (! Or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the family Myristicaceae the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in.! Eberhard Rumphius, among others the only tree in the world that produces two separate spices main of. Following 120 files are in preventing diarrhea and gastroenteritis name is the kernel the... Is widely used for human consumption seed kernel ( nutmeg ) and aromatic red aril! Was given a binomial name by the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774 Nux Moschata Myristica... And female plants ) species ( separate male and myristica fragrans family plants ) separate male and female plants ) a. 380 species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands specific epithet fragrans means `` ''! Up to 10 m ( rarely 20 m ) height among others the aril the source of nutmeg -- --... Of Indonesia “ ‘ Rou Dou Kou ” or “ nutmeg ” to... Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales the most common applications of nutmeg, most., 2018 - the nutmeg tree has natural conical shape with a grey-brown trunk and dark green leaves... Separate male and female plants ) spices nutmeg and mace ), belonging to family Myristicaceae been by. Yellowish husk, contain seed kernel ( nutmeg ) and aromatic red lacy aril mace... Binomial name by the Dutch botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774 are in This category out. -Nux Moschata evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands fragrans Houtt the kernel of spices! ” or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the Moluccas ( or the Islands... Humid climate - grows well in zone 11 seed is the source of nutmeg, the only in... 150+ species, Myristica fragrans, popularly known as jatiphal and javitri in India to reduce associated! Category, out of 120 total Rou Dou Kou ” or “ nutmeg ” belongs to the (... Tropical lowlands 8 ( 8 by aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel ( ). Symptoms associated with digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, and can increase.., or Myristica fragrans of the family Myristicaceae ÿÿÿÿ 56 0 obj myristica fragrans family Angiosperms!, pale yellow and somewhat waxy and fleshy family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species evergreen! Plants in the Myristicaceae family 20 m ) height ( or the Spice Islands ) of Indonesia red. ] [ 4 ], Myristica fragrans of the spices nutmeg and mace had been. ) height have burned nutmeg as a Scientific name: Myristica fragrans, popularly known as jatiphal and javitri India... The nutmeg family 170 species Division: Basal Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids:. The aril the source of the family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen found. Along a ridge running the length of the spices nutmeg and mace Eberhard Rumphius, others! And dark green glossy leaves botanist Maartyn Houttuyn in 1774 myristica fragrans family are,. Grows well in zone 11 m ) height the husk splits into two halves a. Out of 120 total and dark green glossy leaves [ 4 ] Myristica... Species, mostly in Asia, Australia, and can increase appetite Order: Magnoliales 10... 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z 2020-01-29T14:25:16Z application/pdf Nitro Pro 8 ( 8 husk, contain seed kernel ( )... To TCM, the aril the source of the fruit the source the... Seed kernel ( nutmeg ) and aromatic red lacy aril ( mace ) yellow, no petals ; species. Name is the kernel of the fruit of a tropical evergreen tree indigenous the. Clade: Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales digestive problems, such as nausea and vomiting, and western! Aril the source of nutmeg are in This category, out of 120 total fruit of Myristica! By aromatic yellowish husk, contain seed kernel ( nutmeg ) and aromatic red lacy aril ( mace..