CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. H�|TMo�0��+�hp���1�V�z ����f�va��D��lȗ� ARTICLE 1 DECLARATION OF RIGHTS. 0000001610 00000 n �N�Y|�f00x�� ,�/00�.``�l�L���T5��AB����20���h �0 �G� endstream endobj 198 0 obj 448 endobj 170 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 159 0 R /Resources 171 0 R /Contents [ 176 0 R 180 0 R 182 0 R 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R 190 0 R 192 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 171 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 172 0 R /TT4 178 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 193 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 173 0 R >> >> endobj 172 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 118 /Widths [ 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 280 0 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 560 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 740 0 780 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 520 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 660 0 640 0 640 280 660 0 240 0 0 240 0 600 640 0 0 320 440 300 600 560 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DOBNKL+CenturyGothic-Bold /FontDescriptor 174 0 R >> endobj 173 0 obj [ /ICCBased 195 0 R ] endobj 174 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 1005 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -220 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -115 -307 1260 1122 ] /FontName /DOBNKL+CenturyGothic-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 194 0 R >> endobj 175 0 obj 586 endobj 176 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 175 0 R >> stream Sec. The defendant in a criminal cause has the right to a speedy public trial, to compel attendance of witnesses in the defendant's behalf, to have the assistance of counsel for the defendant's defense, to be personally present with counsel, and to be confronted with the witnesses against the defendant. In addition to the taxation powers in Article I, the Sixteenth Amendment authorizes Congress to establish and provide for the collection of a national income tax. Article 1 - The Legislative Branch Section 8 - Powers of Congress <>. 1. The complete text of Article I, Section 8 creating the 17 enumerated powers of Congress reads as follows: The final clause of Article I, Section 8—known as the “Necessary and Proper Clause” is the source of the implied powers of Congress. 2017–18. 0000002474 00000 n 8. 0000008777 00000 n Article II, Section 8, of the California Constitution. (Sec. Justia › US Law › California Law › California Constitution › Article I - Declaration of Rights California Constitution Article I - Declaration of Rights. Browse the Constitution Annotated. 0000004212 00000 n (b) "Appropriatio… 0000007505 00000 n Section 7. Related Documents. Concerned about the rights of the states, the U.S. Supreme Court in recent years has issued rulings limiting the power of Congress to pass legislation under the commerce clause or other powers specifically contained in Article I, Section 8. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution grants the U.S. Congress 17 specifically “enumerated” powers, along with unspecified “implied” powers considered “necessary and proper” to carry out the enumerated powers. FREE Eligibility Test Full California Constitution, Article V, Section 8 California Penal Code §§ 4853 - 4854. “The plain meaning of the CESA does not delegate to the governor the power to legislate, and therefore does not violate the separation of powers under California Constitution Article Three, Section 3,” she wrote. 0000005466 00000 n California Constitution Article 2 Sec. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Powers Not Specified: The Tenth Amendment, What Is Federalism? 0000024733 00000 n The Congress shall have power— (1) To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises for revenue, necessary to pay the debts, provide for the common defense, and carry on the Government of the Confederate States; but no bounties shall be granted from the Treasury; nor shall any duties or taxes on importations from foreign nations be laid to promote or foster any branch of industry; and all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform throughout the Confederate States. 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